The Roman standard eagle, also known as the aquila, was an important symbol and tool of the Roman military. It was a large cloth flag with a golden eagle at its head, mounted on a pole and carried into battle by a designated soldier called the aquilifer.
The eagle was considered sacred and represented the power and strength of the Roman Empire. Losing an eagle standard in battle was seen as a great dishonor and was punished severely. As such, the aquilifer was chosen for their bravery and loyalty to the military and empire.
There were multiple different types of standards used in the Roman Army, but the aquila was the most important and prestigious. It was usually carried with a cohort or legion, and could also be used as a rallying point for troops during battle.
After battles, the eagle was brought back to its home base and placed in a special shrine or temple. It was treated with great reverence and was often included in religious ceremonies honoring the Roman gods and the unity of the Empire.
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